Briefly Speaking – Case Law Updates (5/8/19)
Falk, Kurt vs. Harris Corporation
First DCA Judges: Lewis, Winsor, Thomas Order Date: 4/11/2019
JCC Dietz: Sebastian/Melbourne District Order Date: 5/10/2018
OJCC Case: 13-028933RLD Date of Accident: 11/12/2011
Appellants Counsel: Brigitta Hawkins Appellee’s Counsel: James M. Hess
Bill McCabe
JCC Order: Click Here
Appellate Order: Click Here
Briefly: EMA
Summary: Claimant appealed an order denying PTD and impairment benefits on the basis of the opinion of an EMA that had deferred to another physician regarding Claimant’s head injury and seizure disorder. Three separate neurosurgeons had given different opinions about these conditions, leading to the appointment of an EMA. The EMA provided an opinion about less significant injuries that had not been addressed by previous providers but deferred to a prior neurologist regarding all other aspect of Claimant’s head injury. The JCC accepted this decision as an “indirect” response to the disagreement of the providers. The DCA disagreed, noting that the EMA failed to offer an independent opinion regarding the head injuries, or any opinion that the doctor to whom the EMA deferred was correct, and noted that blanket deference is not an EMA opinion. The DCA reversed the JCC’s order and remanded the case for appointment of an alternate EMA.
Jones, Patrick Shawn vs. Grace Healthcare Center
JCC Massey: Tampa District Order Date: 4/9/2019
OJCC Case: 03-025539MAM Date of Accident: 6/18/2001
Claimant’s Counsel: Bradley G. Smith E/C’s Counsel: Christopher J. Dubois
JCC Order: Click Here
Briefly: Medical Marijuana
Summary: Claimant injured his low back in a compensable work accident and was eventually diagnosed with chronic pain syndrome for which he treated with an authorized pain management physician. Claimant sought to try medical cannabis in lieu of oral pain medications. The provider then hand-wrote a note regarding his inability to prescribe medical cannabis and suggested Claimant see another physician for same. Claimant filed a petition requesting the referral be authorized, and E/C denied same on the basis that medical marijuana is not payable or reimbursable under Chapter 440 of the Florida Statutes. The JCC agreed, noting that Florida Statute 381.986 specifically states that marijuana is not reimbursable under Chapter 440, and read the statute to include any initial or subsequent evaluations for the purpose of obtaining medical marijuana. Judge Massey specifically held that “[m]edical marijuana is not an awardable benefit under the Florida Workers’ Compensation Act and is expressly excluded from workers’ compensation by statute.”
Massillon, Robert vs. American Freight Furniture
Judge Dietz: Sebastian/Melbourne District Order Date: 4/5/2019
OJCC Case: 18-015694RLD Date of Accident: 6/4/2018
Claimant’s Counsel: David E. Mallen E/C’s Counsel: Peter R. Parzygnat
JCC Order: Click Here
Briefly: Attendant Care
Summary: Claimant sought payment of attendant care for assistance from his mother in bathing, dressing, driving, and changing bandages after Clamant fell at work leading to inability to use both shoulders and one arm. E/C denied this benefit on the basis that there was no medical evidence to indicate the need for attendant care and no prescription for attendant care furnished to the carrier. Claimant’s provider had executed FMLA documentation for Claimant’s mother on the basis that he would need assistance with the activities of daily life following surgery right after the date of accident. The JCC opined that receipt of this was sufficient to place the E/C on notice of the need to investigate Claimant’s need for attendant care, as was the scheduling of the authorized surgery. The JCC noted that the E/C has a duty to monitor a claimant’s injuries and provide needed benefits, and there was no evidence of any action taken by E/C to investigate the need for attendant care or advise Claimant of his right to same. The JCC also opined the FMLA documentation was sufficient under the writing requirement for attendant care and awarded same.
Stephens, Thomas L. vs. Panama Business Machines Incorporated
JCC Walker: Panama City Beach District Order Date: 4/16/2019
OJCC Case: 18-024428JW Date of Accident: 7/12/1991
Claimant’s Counsel: John Moneyham E/C’s Counsel: Matt Jones
JCC Order: Click Here
Briefly: Statute of Limitations
Summary: Claimant sought treatment with a previously authorized pain management provider and E/C denied same on the basis that the 2-year statute of limitations (SOL) had run on the file. Claimant argued at trial that he was never given an informational brochure and was not informed of his rights regarding the SOL. The E/C countered that Claimant was the president of the insured company, and as such, was the Employer, giving him actual knowledge of his rights under workers’ compensation laws. According to the adjuster’s deposition testimony, there was no evidence in the file materials that any party/person/entity had ever advised Claimant regarding the SOL. This shifted the burden of proof to the E/C to show that Claimant had actual knowledge of the applicable SOL, which the JCC opined E/C failed to establish. The JCC found Claimant’s testimony compelling that, had Claimant known of the SOL, he would have made appropriate appointments, but instead assumed he was still able to treat as his company continued to pay for workers’ compensation benefits. The JCC thus found that the E/C was estopped from raising the SOL defense and awarded the requested pain management evaluation/treatment.